Teratospermia Meaning: Know Common Conditions Affect Male Infertility

Did you go for a diagnosis for infertility and find out that you have Teratospermia? One of the common conditions that affect male infertility is teratospermia or teratozoospermia. In this condition, more than 4% of the sperm has abnormal morphology. Before looking at the symptoms, lets understand what a normal morphology is and an abnormal morphology is.

Sperm Morphology

A normal sperm cell has an oval-shaped head, which contains the genetic information It also has a cap, a neck, a mid-piece, and a tail. The sperm cell of someone who has Teratospermia could have a defective head, no acrosome (cap), or problems with the neck, mid-section, and/or tail. Sometimes, the cell can have double heads or double tails.

Symptoms of Teratospermia

An abnormally-shaped sperm won't be able to transport through the cervix or won't be able to fertilise the egg, thereby causing difficulty in conception.

Causes of teratospermia

Infections in the semen
Problems with the testes
High fever
Smoking, drinking, and use of drugs
Exposure to toxins
Poor diet
Obesity
Exposure to heat (laptops, cell phones, saunas, etc.)
Exposure to environmental factors (pesticides, heavy metals, etc.)
Varicocele
Coeliac disease
Hodgkin's disease
Crohn's disease
Genetic
Unknown

If you have been diagnosed with teratospermia, you dont have to worry. Today, with the advancement of medical science there are many treatments available to treat this condition.